形容詞在一個語言當中，扮演很重要的角色。
日語的形容詞分為「い形容詞」與「な形容詞」兩大部分。
何謂「い形容詞」？何謂「な形容詞」？
該如何區分？用法又有什麼不同呢？
這也是初學日語者一定要瞭解的，
就讓阿哲好好來告訴大家吧！
い形容詞
最大的特徵就是字尾一定會有「い」，
而它的否定則是要去掉「い」加上「くない」。
な形容詞
「な形容詞」則沒有一定規則，大多數為兩個漢字，
但也有許多例外，所以要靠大家多多充實字彙，
而它的否定則是直接加上「じゃない」，比較簡單。
例外的「な形容詞」
另外要提醒大家的是，
一開頭有提到「い形容詞」的字尾一定會有「い」，
而在常用的「な形容詞」當中，有兩個具備這樣的條件：
一是「きれい」，一是「嫌い」（長得就是い形容詞的樣子）
所以改為否定時， 別誤以為它們是「い形容詞」 ，
直接去掉「い」加上「くない」喔！
初學者易犯的錯誤
這邊我們先跳出來談談「の」這個助詞，
「の」在台灣應該是知名度最高的平假名，
連沒學過日語的人都知道，
我的家就是「私の家」、日本的車就是「日本の車」～
雖然說名詞之間表示「所屬」、「時間地點」、「比喻」等等都是用「の」，也幾乎等同於中文的「的」，
★但是千萬別以為所有的「的」都是用「の」喔！
因為很重要，所以阿哲特別強調！請把它筆記下來！
「い形容詞」修飾「名詞」
好，上面強調完不是所有的「的」都是用「の」之後，
讓我們把鏡頭轉回來今天的兩位形容詞主角，
除了否定的改法不同，兩者修飾名詞時也不一樣。
「い形容詞」修飾「名詞」的時候，直接加在名詞的前方即可。
例如「かわいい」是形容可愛的，甜美的。如果要說「可愛的小狗」就是
かわいい＋犬＝かわいい犬
「な形容詞」修飾「名詞」
「な形容詞」修飾「名詞」的時候， 必須多加一個「な」與名詞連結。
這是它的最大特徵，也是被稱為「な形容詞」的原因。
例如「にぎやか」是形容熱鬧的，繁華的，如果要說「熱鬧的都市」就是
にぎやか＋な＋町＝にぎやかな町
重點整理
- い形容詞的否定：去掉「い」加上「くない」。
- な形容詞的否定則是直接加上「じゃない」。
- い形容詞＋「名詞」的時候，直接加就好。
- な形容詞＋「名詞」的時候，多加一個「な」與名詞連結。
最後再一次提醒大家： 千萬別以為所有的「的」都是用「の」喔！
台灣普遍喜歡日本的東西，只要跟日本有關，
不論是品牌或是產品總是受到歡迎，
因此有的商家明明跟日本一點關係也沒有，
也硬是要寫上幾句日語提升一下等級。
當然讓產品更有質感更暢銷絕對是沒錯，
但每次看到商品包裝或是宣傳招牌寫著類似
「美味しいのラーメン」、「格好いいの服」這種怪怪日語，
總會覺得老闆不懂日語沒關係，好歹也請個日語翻譯吧！？
不然多來阿哲日語教室這裡就不會發生那樣的糗事啦～XD
★歡迎加入社團，接收阿哲最新文章★
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